Summit Commercial Insurance Solutions

Coverage Comparison

General Liability vs. Professional Liability

Two essential coverages that protect against very different risks. Here's how to know which one (or both) your business needs.

General Liability

Protects against claims of bodily injury, property damage, and personal injury (like defamation) that occur during your business operations.

Protects Against

  • Bodily injury to third parties
  • Property damage you cause
  • Personal and advertising injury
  • Medical payments
  • Legal defense costs
Learn more about General Liability

Professional Liability (E&O)

Protects against claims arising from professional mistakes, negligence, or failure to deliver services as promised.

Protects Against

  • Professional negligence claims
  • Errors in your work product
  • Missed deadlines causing client loss
  • Breach of contract allegations
  • Failure to deliver promised results
Learn more about Professional Liability (E&O)

Real-World Examples

General Liability Claims

  • A client slips and falls in your office
  • Your employee damages a client's property
  • Someone claims your advertising slandered them
  • A product you sell injures a customer

Professional Liability (E&O) Claims

  • An accountant makes a tax filing error
  • A consultant's advice leads to client losses
  • A software bug causes client downtime
  • Missed project deadline costs client a contract

Key Differences at a Glance

Aspect
General Liability
Professional Liability (E&O)
What it covers
Physical harm and property damage
Financial losses from professional mistakes
Trigger
Accident or occurrence
Claim of negligence or error
Who needs it
Any business with physical premises or operations
Service-based businesses and professionals
Typical claims
Slip-and-fall, property damage
Missed deadline, bad advice, errors
Coverage basis
Usually occurrence-based
Usually claims-made

When You Need Both

  • You provide professional services AND have client-facing premises
  • Your work involves both physical tasks and professional advice
  • Contracts require both coverages (common in construction, consulting)
  • You have employees who interact with clients on-site

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I just get one policy that covers both?

Some insurers offer a Business Owner's Policy (BOP) that bundles GL with property coverage, but Professional Liability is almost always a separate policy. The risks are fundamentally different, so they're underwritten separately.

Which is more expensive?

It depends on your industry and risk profile. Professional Liability tends to be more expensive for high-risk professions (lawyers, architects, medical). General Liability is often higher for businesses with significant foot traffic or physical operations.

Do I need Professional Liability if I'm incorporated?

Yes. While incorporation protects personal assets, it doesn't protect the business itself from professional negligence claims. Professional Liability covers defense costs and settlements that could otherwise bankrupt the company.

Not sure which coverage you need?

Talk to a Summit advisor. We'll review your business and recommend the right combination of coverages.

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